Dr Zimmerman will explore how fungal communities living inside leaves (endophytes) are shaped by their environment, host plants, and geography. Drawing on his fieldwork in California and Hawai‘i, he will share findings from studies using culturing, microscopy, and molecular sequencing to understand how factors like land use, host genotype, and climate influence microbial diversity. His research reveals the remarkable complexity of leaf-dwelling fungi in both natural and urban ecosystems, and contributes to a deeper understanding of plant–microbe interactions with implications for ecology, conservation, and climate adaptation.